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Ethyl Hydrogen Malonate (MEM) CAS 1071-46-1: Properties, Uses & Applications

By February 5, 2026 Blog

About This Product:

CAS Number                              : 1071-46-1

Molecular Weight                     : 132.12

Molecular Formula                  : C5H8O4

Synonym(s)                                :MONOETHYL MALONATE;  Monoethyl malonic acid;
3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoate;  3-ethoxy-3-oxapropanoic acid;
3-ethoxy-3-oxo-propanoic acid; hydrogen maL;Malonic acid 1-ethyl;
Ethyl hydrogen malonate

Physical Properties:

Appearance                                      :  Colorless to pale yellow color liquid

Purity                                                 : >90.00% (GC)

Melting Point                                  : -13°C

Boiling Point                                    : 106.5°C at 3 mmHg

Storage Temperature                   : Room temperature

Conditions to avoid                       : Moisture sensitive

LOD                                                       : NA

Solubility                                            : Chloroform

Density                                                 : 1.119 g/mL

Moisture content                             : 0.50 %

Ethyl Hydrogen Malonate (MEM) CAS 1071-46-1 ,It’s used in organic synthesis, particularly in the malonic ester synthesis, to create pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemicals. Monoethyl malonate serves as a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds.

It is a key reactant in the malonic ester synthesis, a method for preparing substituted acetic acids.

It is used to synthesize compounds found in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, fragrances, and other organic products.

Key Uses & Applications:

  • Pharmaceuticals:Intermediate for synthesizing drugs, potentially for prion diseases, and as a catalyst in some preparations, including radioactive tracers.
  • Agrochemicals:A building block for creating various pesticides and other crop protection chemicals.
    Organic Synthesis:

    • Malonic Ester Synthesis:Key in forming substituted acetic acids.
    • Acylation Agent:Used to introduce acyl groups.
    • Knoevenagel Condensation: Reacts with aldehydes to form new carbon-carbon bonds.
    • Dieckmann Ring Closure: Precursor for tetramic acids.
  • Material Science: Used in the creation of advanced materials like organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and perovskite solar cells.
  • Fragrance Industry: Serves as a precursor for esters and aromatic compounds.

Applications:

  • Preparation of Tetramic Acids:Used in the synthesis of tetramic acids via Dieckmann ring closure.
  • Condensation and Acylation Reactions:Acts as a reactant in Knoevenagel condensation with aldehydes and in various acylation reactions (acting as an acylation agent).
  • Pharmaceutical Intermediate:Utilized in the synthesis of indole glyoxylamides for potential Prion disease treatments.
  • Organocatalysis:Used in organocatalytic decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel reactions.
  • Biochemical Research:Applied in the conjugation to amino-modified oligonucleotides.
  • Chemical Synthesis:Involved in the preparation of gamma-lactones from olefins via intermolecular carbolactonization with Mn(III) acetate.

 

 

 

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